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目录 第一章腐蚀及化学工业中腐蚀的危害..............................................................1 ‘第一节腐蚀的定义..................…......................….... 1第二节腐蚀与防护的重要性..............................................2第三节腐蚀与防护学科的内容和任务….................................3第四节金属腐蚀的本质..........................................................................5第五节腐蚀的类型...........................................6本章小结..........……...............…..........….........…….. 7习题练习.......................................................................................... 7第二章金属腐蚀的基本原理….............….......….................8第一节金属电化学的电化学反应式.........….......…….......…..................8第二节金属电化学腐蚀倾向的判断........................................ 11第三节腐蚀电池.....................................................刀第四节金属电化学腐蚀的电极动力学.............….........……….......…...................20习题练习... ..... ................................. .22第三章腐蚀的主要类型... .............................................................23第一节腐蚀的类型.............................................................23第二节金属局部腐蚀的类型.........….................................................................25第三节非金属腐蚀的类型.....................................................36习题练习............................................................................................38第四章氢腐蚀与氧腐蚀....................................................................39第一节电化学腐蚀的阴极过程...........................................39第二节氢腐蚀.......……............................................................40第三节氧腐蚀..............................................45第四节氢腐蚀和氧腐蚀的简单比较..............................................49习题练习.................................49第五章金属在不同环境下的腐蚀...........................................50第一节自然环境下的腐蚀..............................................50第二节金属在干燥气体中的腐蚀…………………………….………………..61第三节其他环境因素引起的腐蚀.......…...............…................... ...64本章小结.................................................69习题练习...........................................70第六章金属材料的耐蚀性能......................71第一节铁碳合金...........................71第二节高硅筹铁.............................75第三节耐蚀低合金钢......................76第四节不锈钢............................78第五节有色金素及其合金................................85本章小结...........................89习题练习...........................89第七章非金属材料的耐蚀性能...........................90第一节非金属材料的一般特点........................90第二节防腐蚀涂料..........................................91第三节塑料.........................................96第四节玻璃钢.................................101第五节硅酸盐材料.............................106第六节不透性石墨.....................................108本章小结......................................111 习题练习..............................111第八章常用化工腐蚀方法.....................112第一节表面清理...............................112第二节表面覆盖层...............................115第三节电化学保护.................................127第四节缓蚀剂..................................131 本章小结..............................133习题练习...................................133第九章防腐蚀案例分析.............................134第一节防腐蚀成功案例..............................134第二季防腐蚀失败案例..............................139第三节局部腐蚀案例.................................142习题练习..................................................145第十章化学工业腐蚀的特点和现状.....................................146第一节化工系统行业划分.......................................146第二节腐蚀特点及现状....................................150本章小结.....................................161习题练习..........................................161第十一章腐蚀实验................................................162实验一失重法测定金属腐蚀速度...............................……..............................162实验二阳极极化曲线的测定......…........…........................................... .165实验三恒电位法测阴极极化曲线... ...............................….........167实验四极化曲线评选缓蚀剂. .......................................................170实验五临界孔蚀电位的测定...........................................................................172实验六塔菲尔直线外推法测定金属的腐蚀速度.............……..........174附录..................................................................177附录一“化工腐蚀与防护”课程实验...............177附录二HDV-4E 恒电位仪操作规程.........................................180附录三常用标准......................................................................................182参考文献. .......................................... 183